final fantasy 13 crystarium guide for character. updated Jun 12, 2012 Final Fantasy XIII's Crystarium leveling system has come back with some significant adjustments. final fantasy 13 crystarium guide for character

 
updated Jun 12, 2012 Final Fantasy XIII's Crystarium leveling system has come back with some significant adjustmentsfinal fantasy 13 crystarium guide for character  Below are

Instead you gain points to upgrade your classes. My advice is to find the role in which each character gets an additional Accessory slot and move towards that point in the Crystarium as directly as possible. If you can manage with his low HP, you'll be rewarded with his excellent magic. Lightning, born Claire Farron, is the main protagonist of Final Fantasy XIII and the central character of the Lightning Saga. videogame_asset My games. Therefore the things to do are: - Start the massive farming of CP and Gil. Barthandelus has four adornments attached to the sides of his head that shield him from damage and attack the. SAB: +2 Strength if an even level is used, +2 Magic if an odd level is used. Role Commando. Safe to Skip. Head up to the street level now and head all the way south to get the last treasure with Platinum Casino Ticket x2. Thirteenth in line of major releases in the franchise, Final Fantasy 13 is a game marred by a few large flaws. This section provides information about each character's Crystarium. Weapons: Organyx/Apocalypse, Aldebarans/Sadalmeliks, Tigerclaw/Wyrmfang. 0. This guide will provide you with in-depth information on how to best utilize each character. only you have to use items to level up. 120000. The end of each Stage comes with a bonus. After the battle, your party is now Sazh and Vanille. Snow is the prototypical Sentinel, gaining every Ability except Elude. Misions #21-26 are completed during the course of the main plot, while #27-34 are the intermediate-level Missions, suitable for someone near the end of Chapter 11. this monster basically has the same stat growth rate through out its graph so if you wanted it with decent strength and hp use potent or you can get it to 1112strength but offset the hp a little bit with power items. Deprotect (70%), Deshell (70%), Slow (1%), Imperil (70%), Curse (70%), Pain (70%), Fog (1%), Dispel, Provoke (70%) Manasvin Warmech serves as a tutorial battle in disguise as a metallic scorpion, so in that spirit I'm going to take a moment to discuss a few things from the table above that may not be clear even to Final Fantasy veterans. That's 21. You will know if this is the right area if you see a small map on your screen. For Final Fantasy XIII on the Xbox 360, Guide and Walkthrough by Lost_Nemo10. Although the character enhancement systems in Final Fantasy XIII and its sequel are both called the same thing, Final Fantasy XIII-2 uses a very different. Full-ATB Skill. Get the most out of your characters in FFXIII. In fact, one strategy is to maximize your crystarium levels as each expansion occurs before moving on to the next chapter. The final fantasy of XIII-2 | Editing by Crystarium Sulphur. For Final Fantasy XIII on the PC, Guide and Walkthrough by bover_87. For Final Fantasy XIII on the Xbox 360, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Crystarium". Sazh and Vanille now. However, I doubt you'll have any problems once you reach 99 in every job. Comprehensive Coliseum battle. 1. Menu. Log in to add games to your lists. Kedj_own1. Strategy Guide. The game takes place five hundred years after the events of Final Fantasy. videogame_asset My games. The final achievement to include here involves the last boss and a 5 star rating. Deal physical damage to targets in range. Complete Chapter 12. Light = best Com. A listing of the standard character abilities learned from roles in Final Fantasy XIII (FF13, FFXIII, PlayStation 3, PS3, Xbox 360) Final Fantasy. Crystarium can reach lvl 10 maximum. Koolaid1986 - 5 years ago - report. Make sure your characters are well rounded but as you play the story be sure to give special attention to Seraphs ravager role and Noels Commando role. Especially if you you plan on DLC fighting. The role that can learn this ability. You need to use all. They grant stat boosts and passive abilities. The Information came from the game itself and the FF13 Complete Game Guide. This section describes the various Synthesis Groups in Final Fantasy XIII. Lightning's Medic Crystal. Final Fantasy XIII; FFXIII Total Crystarium Points (CP) needed per Role/Stage; AnghellicKarma 10 years ago #1. Saboteur for Sazh. FIRST get COM to 9. 1 post, 4/22 9:41AM. August 28th, 2013. Before you use this guide to get you through Final Fantasy XIII, I feel I should make a few clarifications. Libra 0 CP. Log in to add games to your lists. Accessories in Final Fantasy XIII are items that are able to be equipped by each character. Unzip this folder and place it in the same directory as the Excel workbook. A listing of the characters that join your party in Final Fantasy XIII (FF13, FFXIII, PlayStation 3, PS3, Xbox 360). If you mean the original FFXIII, you should focus on the characters main roles. |. Final Fantasy XIII is, as the name suggests, the thirteenth major entry in Square-Enix's famed Final Fantasy franchise. It is up to each player to decide which of the final weapons is the best to use. For Final Fantasy XIII on the PC, Guide and Walkthrough by bover_87. Roles form the basis of Final Fantasy XIII's battle system. He is the son of Sazh Katzroy and the motivation to his actions. These special effects are placed alongside any other. The Crystarium initially allied itself with Eulmore as the latter city-state led the battle against the sin eaters with aid from the incarnations of the Oracle of Light, however the ascension of Vauthry and subsequent change of policy of Eulmore resulted in the two city-states to enter a tense stalemate, and without the power of the Oracle, the. 1. suggested classes for characters?". 15. Her full name means "Vanille of the Dia clan, from the village of Oerba". This means bringing the role to level 5 and purchasing all abilities. The rank is the sum of the character's Crystarium level and the number of level 5 roles. This section covers Fang's Crystarium. Lightning is an interesting , relying on the Ability rather than or . . The walkthrough is mostly spoiler-free (the few. She wields a double-bladed spear, making her akin to a Dragoon, a recurring job from the Final Fantasy series, as her signature attack is a jump-attack thar refers to. Oct 29, · Final Fantasy XIII Wiki Guide. . ". 2. This leader of NORA tries to come off as cool and. Instead of having a traditional levelling system in FFXIII, your characters must use the Crystarium to essentially 'level up'. 60000. For example, each character will get Fire, Blizzard, Thunder, etc. Can you run out of crystals or is it now. You're probably wondering what this is doing here, before the start of the walkthrough proper, but it's important to get this out of the way right away. Pay attention to each accessory's synthesis group to maximize its effect. 2. After checking my guide and poking around a bit, I think I’ve managed to make sense of it. This Cie'th Stone is a bit difficult to find; it's in the northwestern section of the Eastern Tors. Normally, the Bestiary is useless unless a game requires you to get every enemy in the database, but Final Fantasy XIII-2 has made me actually care about the enemies by adding Tameable Monsters. Are Character Crystals Gone for Good. Snow joins your party for a short time as an NPC who specializes in melee and. Don't mind the (360) label next to it. It's a lot more needlessly complicated than that though. Final Fantasy XIII; Crystarium confusion. PC Xbox 360. FF13 uses the Crystarium System for character progression. Guide and Walkthrough (PC) by bover_87 Version: 1. From there, I followed the Adamantoise farming Crystarium requirements in Arthellinus's Adamantoise/Shaolong Gui Guide (as suggested in the first reply). It can be difficult to actually use him as a Commando much earlier in the game, since he's so effective as a Sentinel, but he'll get the job done. Alexander does not make an appearance in Final Fantasy XIII-2, but concept art for it exists, and is included in the Final Fantasy XIII-2 Ultimania Omega guide book. So if you wanted to make magic-spec Serah you would focus on getting large nodes with RAV, odd SAB, and odd SYN levels and use the other roles (or even SYN/SAB. Menu. A good understanding of the basic gameplay systems is necessary to get the most out of your party and allow you to continue advancing through progressively harder enemies without. to Reach. It took me about 7 hours of grinding to max out my level 10 Crystarium from a Maxed out Level 9 Crystarium. What is the Crystarium in FF13-2? The Crystarium in FF13-2 is essentially the way you build your character’s Classes, Gain Stats, and Learn Abilities. 60000. Before beginning to battle, you should decide on your fight strategy, then set up your party and paradigms to achieve it. 5 in their roles, but it doesn't open up in the way the Sphere Grid in FFX did. Lightning, born Claire Farron, is the main protagonist of Final Fantasy XIII and the central character of the Lightning Saga. For Final Fantasy XIII on the PC, Guide and Walkthrough by bover_87. Cie'th Stone Missions are FFXIII's variant of Bounty Hunts, which were popularized by FFXII. Players pick from six basic jobs and can change their equipment at will. Effect (4 and 5 Items only): Vampiric Strike. Previous: Sazh's Crystarium. Sazh is a friendly, cheerful man who is never without his curious companions—a chocobo chick and a pair of pistols. Difficulty 3500. Level Vanille up in the Crystarium, focusing on Ravager, while just hold onto Sazh's CP for now. Play Guide Top; Gameplay Guide and Beginners' Guide Updated -Eorzea Database Updated -Game Features Updated -. Beneath the enemy stats, you will find a link or links to the guide pages covering the section of the game where you will find the enemy. Final Fantasy XIII-2. Jump to:. I noticed some people were confused about the Crystarium in this game. Details on the Abilities/Technqiues are also included on the second section of this FAQ. (A) Normal Leveling by Material Type Leveling Monsters/Characters (the distinction here is that Monsters are captured and tamed while Characters are obtained via buying and downloading DLC Packs to your game) is accomplished through applying particular materials via the Crystarium Menu. In this guide, we’ll be covering the new crystarium, the 6 character roles and paradigms. 3 Balance. Health can probably go much higher (as enemies can) but you keep each individual crystarium node at or under 32767 as it is stored in a 16 bit integer (not sure if it is signed or not, which is why I'm suggesting that number rather than 65535) orangiegoodness. 610 ratings Character Guide By Nerd House This guide will provide you with in-depth information on how to best utilize each character. The Xbox 360 version is not available in Japan. This especially applies to the items of interest table and the various crystariums. After adding the numbers the guide has, I got 720k for each characters main role. updated Oct 8, 2013. With this game…Weapon Leveling. Noel and Serah are unique due to the fact you only get one shot at maxing their stats. ) Follow the Path. This means less choice in how you develop your characters in FFXIII. Lightning is an interesting , relying on the Ability rather than or . Sazh is my favorite character in 13. Mods . Defied destiny’s charge and embarked on a different path. Leveling up your characters in Final Fantasy XIII is a linear process. Crystarium System that was used in X to replace the encounter-based XP system used in the other games in the series. Like many skills and passive abilities in the game these skills are gained through the unique crystarium system of the Final fantasy 13 series. the expansion bonus texts for Ultima Arrow and Meteor Javelin. - Buy 36 Sturdy Bone/Vibrant Ooze. Equipping equipment pieces that belong to the same synthesis group can grant additional synthesized passive abilities. Final Fantasy XIII€Guide€by Chris Boots-Faubert for SuperCheats. The highest stat (Strength *or* Magic, but not both) per character is used. com. Boost Strength and Magic when HP is high. They are fixed. The Crystarium is used to develop characters and teach them new abilities. Crystarium Redone - Final Fantasy XIII; Crystarium Redone - Final Fantasy XIII. Monster allies in Final Fantasy XIII-2 have only one role each, and thus when paradigm shifting with monsters in the party, the monster itself changes to. Previous. Materials Needed: Serah needs Gandiv X1, Indrajit X1 and Adamantite X2. It becomes available in Chapter 2 after Operation Reconquista, when Arecia Al-Rashia opens the portal to Altocrystarium. Due to Hope's low HP, make sure there is a good Sentinel on your team to protect him in dire situations. Just finished 13 and I am going directly into 13-2. (Ruin ability) Ravager for Fang. e. For starters, each character in FFX has access to the exact same grid. THEN get RAV to 10 and FINALLY SEN to 3. Each character has access to a variety of weapons in Final Fantasy XIII, and each of. The Complete Official Guide. Unique DLs - Total DLs - Version. While you should always give him a Scarf and begin with him as a Synergist, the other accessory slots should be based on your intended role for the man. By Aaron Klepachek , Precocious Turtle , Marty Sliva , +15. How to obtain every collectible in the game. I personally have Vanille work on Saboteur,. For Final Fantasy XIII on the PC, Guide and Walkthrough by bover_87. For Final Fantasy XIII on the PlayStation 3, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Single Character Crystarium Challenge discussion, part 3" - Page 5. CP Cost points out. Previous: Sazh's Crystarium. I've had no issues with the original Crystarium in XIII. Final Fantasy XIII/Crystarium. The Eorzea Database Crystarium Chandelier page. For Final Fantasy XIII on the PC, Guide and Walkthrough by bover_87. 1: - Moved Stage CP above the character progressions. Final Fantasy XIII Treasure Hunter Guide Final Fantasy XIII Tips and Tricks. For example, each character will get Fire, Blizzard, Thunder, etc. Odinbolt and Odinblade have. Get the most out of your characters in FFXIII. Role Level 5. Boards. Hello and welcome to the Final Fantasy XIII guide to the Full ATB Skills. Before proceeding with the storyline, you will probably want to nearly fill out Stage 8 of the Crystarium, but for undertaking Missions you can certainly get by with less. Characters win "Crystogen Points" (CP) in battle and can use them to purchase stat boosts, spells, and other abilities on a circular chart. Right out of the gate you'll fight three Pantheron monsters. He also has abilities and moves that allow him to tank attacks. She is the narrator and a temporary playable character in Final Fantasy XIII-2 and returns as the protagonist and only directly playable. It depends on where you farm for CP. In this guide, we’ll be covering the new crystarium, the 6 character roles and paradigms. Note that level 10 of the Crystarium does not unlock until you finish the game. Date uploaded. It counts the total Strength/Magic from crystarium, weapon, and accessories. These are actually skills that Serah or Noel can use in battle. Pay attention to each accessory's synthesis group to maximize its effect. Sentinel: Even if you don't grab one of the ____guard abilities, this gives a pretty huge. I would recommend getting the ATB bonuses, the Medic role, and the Saboteur role ASAP as Noel and. Stage 1. Final Fantasy XIII was planned for the PlayStation 2, the battle system would have been more dynamic and action-based, battles would've taken place on the field map, Lightning would have a much less serious personality and gravity-based powers that influenced gameplay, Serah would have been the seventh party member, and Fang was. Final Fantasy XIII is a linear role-playing game, featuring multiple systems for managing your equipment, party and character growth. Hide/show the mini map. The starting size of this monster's ATB gauge; the maximum size is determined by the number of crystarium stages the monster has and your choices when advancing them. Dismantle a Doctor's Code; obtained from Anima in Chapter 2. For each character’s Crystarium, a table is given showing total CP required to complete each section (Role) and the stat gains from each, as well as totals for the entire. Maxed Magic: 1,900. Due to Hope's low HP, make sure there is a good Sentinel on your team to protect him in dire situations. The most prominent changes are as follows: 1: Basic abilities from the start?Basic abilities for every role is offered at the start as soon as the role is made available on the crystarium. Stage 1: ATB +1. Snow serves as a monk-based character in gameplay, using his large physique and powerful punches to deal damage. It functions similarly to the Sphere Grid of Final Fantasy X, but is more advanced. So basically there's tons of grinding and sidequests to do if you elect to do so. Feral Link abilities can be found on the Feral Link page. I see the crystarium is different than in FFXiii. 103KB. Note: Technically yields the best CP/hour rate in the entire game IF you could kill it quickly and consistently. Thirteenth in Line: Final Fantasy 13. Final Fantasy XIII is the thirteenth main installment in the Final Fantasy series and the flagship title of the Fabula Nova Crystallis: Final Fantasy sub-series, developed and published by Square Enix. Auto abilities are always active and do not need to be used; secondary abilities are only available in characters' secondary crystariums; unique abilities are available to only a single character; basic abilities cannot be used once the crystarium has been unlocked. Download: Manual; 0 of 0 File information. your 99 level characters will have about 200-300 Str or Mag less than a properly levelled one. Snow = best Sen in the game. You get another Crystarium level allowing characters to get up to Lvl. Boards. After you killed the final boss, your crystarium will level up to lvl5. Final Fantasy XIII-2. The skills a character learns affects their ability to learn other skills and opens new paths on. In chapter 13, you should be at stage 9 of the Crystarium, which allows access to role level 4 in the primary roles and role level 2 in the secondary roles of each character. The Crystarium is the leveling system in Final Fantasy XIII-2. The first thing you should do is use your CP to advance your characters stats via the. Final Fantasy XIII tagline. Crystarium guides: optimal or recommended? #1 Elwoodan. Final Fantasy XI Jobs. As for abilities, you'll just unlock those naturally as you progress in each role. Bolster Attack or Ruin at head of attack queue when non-staggered target is not targeting you. 2. 0 coins. 24 Positive Effect. For Final Fantasy XIII-2 on the PlayStation 3, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "What about a "balanced" crystarium build. For the first 9 chapters there will be many notifications on when to remove accessories, as you may put yourself in a rough position by not having them after a character swap. Metaun 11 years ago #6. Each character has access to eight different weapons which can be acquired through fight spoils, item spheres or shops. Home; Boards;. 2. It can be difficult to actually use him as a Commando much earlier in the game, since he's so effective as a Sentinel, but he'll get the job done. Final Fantasy XIII (ファイナルファンタジーXIII Fainaru Fuantaji?) is a console role-playing game by Square Enix for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 released in Japan on December 17, 2009 and in the US and Europe on March 9, 2010. There are several types of accessories in Final Fantasy XIII. For Final Fantasy XIII on the Xbox 360, Guide and Walkthrough by Lost_Nemo10. Sidequests/Mini-Games. 2. A Place to Call Home - And discuss all things Final Fantasy. Check out specific paradigm pages for the skills they can. Character Unique Abilities at Stage 9. suggested classes for characters?. Character Fang. be-all guide to choosing a weapon for each character, but from my own experience and reading, these seem to me to be the best choices. In chapter 7 when you're inside the Estheim residence the PSICOM troops will ambushed your team. The characters range from awesome to terrible, as is typical. Complete Chapter 13. The Crystarium resembles Final Fantasy X's Sphere Grid, where your characters store CP, Crystogen Points, then spend them to progress along the Crystarium and earn upgrades to their overall abilities as well. Assuming you followed the guide and already have correctly allocated your points (according to the guide), here is an optimum point allocation tree to follow for the 3rd Crystarium Expansion (Serah's allocation is messed up in the guide. Maximum Quality 7200. Just like FFXIII, this game has specific roles for abilities in battle. In the Crystarium, each role has its own path of development. By default, your characters will only have Crystarium nodes to upgrade for the three "main roles" (some characters have just one or two main roles at first; for instance, Sazh can only be a RAV. As for leveling in the Crystarium, you want to choose either strength or magic and focus on it. 05 . This Ability (the only one she can use besides Provoke) allows her to dodge. Final Fantasy XIII's Crystarium leveling system has come back with some significant adjustments. Final Fantasy XIII uses a "Datalog" system, which records entries as you play through the game, which can be missed by not triggering certain scenes, or, in the case. Characters. of some of the main characters (currently Lightning, Vanille & Fang) 52KB ; 236-- Body Sculpting. updated Jun 12, 2012 Final Fantasy XIII's Crystarium leveling system has come back with some significant adjustments. After the end credits role, if you save and continue the game, Crystarium level 10 is unlocked, which contains Role level 5 for all characters. videogame_asset My games. Each individual mod changes one aspect. If all roles are developed "evenly" you will be better able select specific battle strategies designed specifically for the various possible battle teams and designed to exploit specific opposition weaknesses. SCC and No Crystarium are some that I've heard about. In this page and the next one you will find a walkthrough of the story, from the beginning in Chapter 1 to the end in Chapter 13. Kill the PSICOM Infiltrators and PSICOM Destroyer (destroy the, er, Destroyer first), then use the console on the right to gain access to Right 2. Effect (4 and 5 Items only): Vampiric Strike. Final Fantasy XIII/Walkthrough. 1) You are not holding the analog stick in the proper direction to continue progression. Lightning – Sentinel Crystarium. 2. The Crystarium guide in the FAQ section covers it all very well. 2. Something in the neighborhood of 2k per orb. The first Cie'th Stone Mission becomes available in Chapter 11 once you reach Gran Pulse, and from there you can choose to either spend time completing more Missions or continue with the main story. pttp_co_nr 11 years ago #1. File size. Say for stage 1, there. Bestiary. Snow – Commando Crystarium. You can not, however, modify the geometry of the Crystarium. Why is my crystarium stuck at stage 4? So all the faqs, walkthroughs, etc say i should be able to reach stage 9 od the crystarium by the end of chapter 11. Mar 11, 12 at 7:33am (PST) ^. Your max stats are not fixed, so in a sense, you can screw up the Crystarium. Pause the game. Health can probably go much higher (as enemies can) but you keep each individual crystarium node at or under 32767 as it is stored in a 16 bit integer (not sure if it is signed or not, which is why I'm suggesting that number rather than 65535) orangiegoodness. HP node increases character’s maximum HP. Like most RPGs, Final Fantasy XIII will require a certain level of farming in order to achieve what you need for the . » Final Fantasy XIII-2. Then equip Genji Glove and immediately summon. You can change the value of the strength, magic or HP nodes, swap abilities, convert nodes from one type into another, adjust the CP cost or even give new abilities. The bestestesses weapons in the game is Arcus Chronic for Serah and In Paradisum for Noel. . You buy it from the vendor for just a little of 112,000 gil if you have the Haggle Frag Skill. Character Unique Abilities at Stage 9. The map (s) where you can encounter this enemy. Dismantle a Doctor's. 103KB. Role Sentinel. ". HP is the unit's health. I will include analyses of each character's best. In the Catalyst field, you will find the component necessary to transform to the next. Even when the game opens. Character Fang. After the battle, your party is now Sazh and Vanille. Stage 2: Unlock SAB Role. Academia 400AF near the boss area gives 300-600 CP per fight, they die easily too. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. Ravager’s Seal (Bronze) Mastered the Ravager role. Crystarium Editing. == This guide is intended to take the data published by Piggyback in the official Final Fantasy XIII-2 guide and. Crystarium System and Character Leveling. Introduction. Crystarium System and Character Leveling. CP Used. The Piggyback (and thus this) guide focuses on choosing these 197 nodes in a way that maximizes Serah's Magic and Noel's Strength, building on the natural growth each of these characters exhibits. Final Fantasy XIII/Weapons. Advanced combat, Paradigms and Roles, Crystarium advancement, character and monster development, abilities – it’s all in here! ISBN: 978-0-307894-20-5: 978-0-307894-21-2: EAN: 9780307894205: 9780307894212: UPC:. These are Achievements rewarded for progress in the story. Next. This is the standard strategy for defeating just about every enemy in the game. Thanks!Commando (more damage) Ravager (more stagger) Hitting the large nodes provides a small stat bonus depending which class you hit them with. HP is the unit's health. Final Fantasy XIII/Walkthrough. member. Episode 1: A World Without Cocoon. The character's base strength score when they first join the party, not counting any bonuses from the Crystarium. Unlocked at Level. For more details on which party members should be in these roles, see the Roles page. Snow, like Sazh, tends to play as a specialist character primarily, being above all a Sentinel, with Commando being his offensive focus. at the very beginning of the ravager role. Previous: Storyline Mini-Games. They provide an array of stat buffs or protection against status effects. #2. The Shiva Sisters, after being defeated, can be used by Snow and only Snow. How will you spend your final days? Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII is the direct sequel to Final Fantasy XIII-2, and a part of the Fabula Nova Crystallis: Final Fantasy series. View mod page View image galleryThey are listed by characters, and each character has their individual "style" listed with them, each with their respective upgrades and points required. This section aims to provide a basic rundown of Paradigms, one of the most fundamental mechanics in Final Fantasy XIII's battle system. In this guide I have put together all of the Crystarium Points and sectioned them off by stages 1-10. If leveling from an even level to an odd level: +2 Magic. Crystarium may refer to: The system from Final Fantasy XIII and Final Fantasy XIII-2. == Introduction = [Intro] == This guide is intended to take the data published by Piggyback in the official Final Fantasy XIII-2 guide and present it in a more palatable format. For more information on monster development, see Paradigm Pack. Sazh should focus on Synergist, while Vanille goes for whichever class of hers you like. After activating all Crystarium nodes for all roles for each character, the player receives the Master's Seal achievement. Your focus (no, not Focus) should be on developing Sazh and Vanille in the Crystarium; both should have an ample amount of CP from Lightning & Co. Dismantle a Doctor's Code; obtained from a Treasure Ball in. Generally, the player will not get very many Ability Points from battles unless they are in the final. at the very beginning of the ravager role. Clear out the Gorgonopsids, then go to the large outcropping near the Save Station. 0k more. This has helped make FFXIII probably the most controversial game in the franchise to date.